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| Nanotechnology
: It is small, but will create next
big industry |
By Halime Inceler Sarihan
The U.S. government showed dedication to
growth of the new nanotech industry. Nanotechnology is the ability to work at the atomic and molecular
levels, corresponding to lengths of approximately 1 -- 100
nanometers, or 1/100,000th the diameter of a human hair.
Nanotechnology is not merely the study of small things; it is the
research and development of materials, devices, and systems that
exhibit physical, chemical, and biological properties that are
different from those found at larger scales. The National Science
Foundation has estimated that nanotechnology applications may be
worth more than $1 trillion in the global economy in little more
than a decade. President Bush signed legislation in December
3, 2003 to fund nanotechnology research and development for four
years starting next Oct. 1. The 21st Century Nanotechnology
Research and Development Act puts on the books programs
and activities already supported by the National Nanotechnology
Initiative. The bill will provide $3.67 billion over the next four
years for programs accelerating research and development of new nano-scale
technologies in the United States. The nanotechnology bill was
sponsored by Senator Ron Wyden (D-Ore.) who is an ardent
supporter of nanotechnology development. "This act promotes
the new science of nanotechnology and is one of the best ways
Congress can boost job creation and guarantee that the United States
will not miss, but will mine the opportunities in nanotechnology,"
commented Senator Wyden when the senate billed passed by unanimous
consent in November. According to White
House news release;
- This legislation puts into law programs and activities
supported by the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI), one
of the President's highest multi-agency R&D priorities.
- Nanotechnology offers the promise of breakthroughs that will
revolutionize the way we detect and treat disease, monitor and
protect the environment, produce and store energy, and build
complex structures as small as an electronic circuit or as large
as an airplane.
Even before the law takes effect, the president had requested
$849 million for nanotechnology R&D across 10 federal agencies
this fiscal year, a 10% increase from last year's levels.
Nanotechnology is
expected to have a broad and fundamental impact on many sectors of
the economy, leading to new products, new businesses, new jobs, and
even new industries. |
(Source: White House News Release,
December,2003)
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Copyright ŠTechnology
Management Newsletter, 2004 |